Adoption
Adoption is the happiest work a family lawyer does. It is also unusually procedural — consents, notices, home studies and a final hearing that has to be exactly right.
Adoption permanently transfers all legal rights and obligations of parenthood to the adoptive parent. Once the final judgment is entered, the child is your legal child for every purpose — inheritance, benefits, medical consent, everything — as though born to you.
Types of adoption we handle
Step-parent adoption — the most common case we see. A step-parent adopts their spouse's child, usually where the other biological parent consents or their rights have already been terminated. The process is meaningfully simpler than other adoptions.
Relative adoption — a grandparent, aunt, uncle or sibling adopting a child within the family, often after a period of informal care.
Non-relative adoption — adoption by someone outside the family, including adult adoption.
Consent and termination
The hinge of every adoption is consent. Florida will not proceed unless the court is satisfied that each biological parent has given an informed, voluntary consent, or that their parental rights have been properly terminated after notice and an opportunity to be heard. Where a biological parent cannot be found, there is a defined process — including the Florida Putative Father Registry — that has to be followed precisely. Skipping a step here is how adoptions get set aside years later.
Best interests of the child
The court's test is not what the birth parents want, or what the adoptive parents want. It is what serves the child. In practice, an adoption that is well documented, properly noticed and clearly in the child's interest is granted at a short and rather joyful final hearing.
What an adoption involves
- Petition for adoption filed in the county of residence
- Consent from each biological parent, or termination of their rights
- Notice to any putative father, and a Putative Father Registry search
- Home study, where Florida requires one
- Background clearances
- A final hearing before a judge
- A new birth certificate issued in the child's new name
Common questions
What if the other biological parent will not consent?
Then the case becomes a termination of parental rights proceeding, which is more demanding. Florida allows termination on specific statutory grounds — including abandonment, where a parent has failed to provide support or maintain a substantial relationship. It is provable, but it needs evidence and it needs a lawyer.
What if we cannot find the biological father?
There is a defined path: diligent search, service by publication where permitted, and a search of the Florida Putative Father Registry. It adds time. It does not stop the adoption.
Can an adult be adopted?
Yes. Florida permits adult adoption, most often to formalize a step-parent or long-standing caregiver relationship. The adult being adopted must consent.
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